Being the main hero of theDragon Ballfranchise, it’s not too surprising that Goku tends to lead the way when it comes to new transformations. He was the first to obtain the power of a Super Saiyan and to this day remains the only unfused character who is capable oftransforming into a Super Saiyan 3.

However, there are still a handful of Super Saiyan transformations that Goku never mastered on-screen or in the manga. He certainly has the skill and aptitude to do so, but, for one reason or another, anime’s most iconic hero never uses these forms in any of the canonDragon Ballmedia.

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Gohan’s Potential Unleashed and Beast forms will not be included on this list as neither is considered a Super Saiyan transformation. The same is also true of Vegeta’s Ultra Ego form.

1Legendary Super Saiyan

First introduced in the 1993Dragon Ball ZmovieBroly - The Legendary Super Saiyan, the Legendary Super Saiyan transformation is one of the series' most powerful. In fact, in one issue of theDragon Ball Supermanga, Vegeta expresses his belief that it may well be the true form of a Super Saiyan, with its users able to draw from a seemingly endless supply of power while in this Berserk state.

Given Goku’s status as the franchise’s main protagonist, it makes sense that fans have never seen him use this Super Saiyan form. It’s known for its mindless destruction, after all, which is something that wouldn’t be at all befitting of a hero like Goku. Its only known users are Broly and Kale, though it’s widely assumed thatthe Legendary Super Saiyan Yamoshiwould have also had access to this form.

2Golden Great Ape

Another Super Saiyan transformation tied to rage and destruction, the Golden Great Ape is effectively a Super Saiyan in Oozaru form. WhenGoku first transforms into a Super Saiyan on Namek, Vegeta reveals that the very first Super Saiyan was only able to maintain the transformation while he was in Great Ape form, though this is clearly not the case when it comes to Goku.

Strictly speaking, fans have seen Golden Great Ape Goku before, though his use of the transformation came inDragon Ball GT, which is generally considered to be non-canon due to Akira Toriyama’s lack of involvement.Goku uses the form during his fight with Baby Vegetabefore transforming into a Super Saiyan 4: a refined and more controlled version of the Golden Great Ape.

3Super Saiyan Rose

Goku Black is arguably one ofthe bestDragon Ballvillainssince the introduction of Cell and the Androids way back in the early nineties. With that in mind, it seems only fitting that the body-snatching bad guy has access to his very own Super Saiyan transformation, and it’s undoubtedly one of the very coolest, not to mention one of the most powerful.

Super Saiyan Rose is the result of a divine being transforming into a Super Saiyan and shares many similarities withSuper Saiyan God. However, Goku Black’s transformation is considerably more powerful owing to it being infused with Godly Ki, helping it to surpass Super Saiyan Blue when it comes to raw power.

4Super Saiyan Rage

The Goku Black storylineintroduces several new Super Saiyan transformations that Goku doesn’t have access to, the second of which is Super Saiyan Rage. This anime-only transformation is achieved by Future Trunks after he grows angry at the destruction and pain wrought by Goku Black and Zamasu and is shown to be on par or stronger than Super Saiyan Blue.

There are plenty of similarities betweenthe Super Saiyan Rage and Legendary Super Saiyan forms, but a few key differences. For starters, Trunks never completely succumbs to his rage and thus maintains a reasonable level of control over his actions. Additionally, the Super Saiyan Rage form ischaracterized by a gold and blue glow rather than a green and gold one.

5Super Saiyan Blue Evolution

Super Saiyan Blue Evolution (or Super Saiyan God SS Evolved, as it’s sometimes referred to) is one of only ahandful of Vegeta-exclusive transformations in theDragon Ballfranchise. It’s showcased duringthe Tournament of Powerand is shown to be considerably stronger than the regular Super Saiyan Blue form that Vegeta and Goku had been using up to that point.

If the need ever arose, Goku could probably master this form, but the mighty Saiyan has several other options at his disposal. Initially, he chooses to combine Super Saiyan Blue with the Kaio-ken technique, which seems to be around the same level as Blue Evolution. Later on in the arc,Goku is able to tap into Ultra Instinct: a much more powerful technique that effectively renders the Super Saiyan God SS Evolved transformation useless to him.